Conditions for the spread of KV according to the season
I now have a chance at a DX QSO? It pays to call me on the band “CQ DX”? And on what band? To have a little idea of your options in amateur radio bands, or you are currently planning tactics for the upcoming race, it pays to know what's going on in the ionosphere. The reach table by season and frequency can also help.
Typical spread during the spring and summer months |
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Frequency kHz | 4000 | 4000 | 8000 | 8000 | 12000 | 12000 | 15000 | 15000 |
Hours after sunset | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max |
1 | 80 | 400 | 300 | 1500 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 10000 |
2 | 160 | 1000 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 10000 |
3 | 160 | 1000 | 400 | 3000 | 800 | 5500 | ||
4 | 160 | 1280 | 400 | 4000 | ||||
5 | 160 | 1500 | 400 | 4000 | ||||
6 | 160 | 2500 | 650 | 5000 | ||||
7 | 160 | 2500 | 800 | 5500 | ||||
8 | 400 | 3000 | 1200 | 6500 | ||||
9 | 400 | 4000 | 1200 | 6500 | ||||
10 | 400 | 4000 | 1200 | 6500 | ||||
11 | 400 | 1500 | 800 | 4000 | ||||
Hours after sunrise | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max |
1 | 160 | 800 | 650 | 3000 | ||||
2 | 0 | 160 | 650 | 3000 | ||||
3 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | ||||
4 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 1500 | ||
5 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 2500 | ||
6 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 4000 | 1200 | 6500 |
7 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 6500 |
8 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 6500 |
9 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 6500 |
10 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 6500 |
11 | 0 | 160 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 10000 |
12 | 0 | 300 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 10000 |
13 | 80 | 400 | 1200 | 1200 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 10000 |

Typical spread during the autumn and winter months |
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Frequency kHz | 4000 | 4000 | 8000 | 8000 | 12000 | 12000 | 15000 | 15000 |
Hours after sunset | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max |
1 | 160 | 1000 | 650 | 3000 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 10000 |
2 | 160 | 1280 | 650 | 3000 | 800 | 6500 | 1200 | 10000 |
3 | 160 | 1500 | 650 | 3000 | 800 | 6500 | ||
4 | 160 | 1500 | 650 | 4000 | 800 | 6500 | ||
5 | 160 | 1500 | 650 | 5000 | 800 | 6500 | ||
6 | 160 | 2500 | 650 | 5500 | ||||
7 | 400 | 3000 | 650 | 6500 | ||||
8 | 400 | 4000 | 800 | 6500 | ||||
9 | 800 | 5000 | 800 | 6500 | ||||
10 | 800 | 6500 | 800 | 6500 | ||||
11 | 800 | 5000 | 1200 | 8000 | ||||
12 | 400 | 4000 | 1200 | 8000 | ||||
13 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 4000 | ||||
Hours after sunrise | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max | Min | Max |
1 | 160 | 1500 | 650 | 3000 | ||||
2 | 160 | 800 | 650 | 3000 | ||||
3 | 0 | 160 | 650 | 3000 | 5500 | 1200 | 6500 | |
4 | 0 | 160 | 650 | 3000 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 6500 |
5 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 6500 |
6 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 6500 |
7 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 6500 | 1200 | 8000 |
8 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 6500 | 1200 | 8000 |
9 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 6500 | 1200 | 10000 |
10 | 0 | 160 | 400 | 1500 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 10000 |
11 | 0 | 400 | 400 | 2500 | 800 | 5500 | 1200 | 10000 |
You can read about the spread on KV, for example, in the article by Milan OK1IF You want to win in contests? You just have “paddle”? How to choose racing categories? , In addition to the usual single and multi categories, IARU HQ stations also compete Monitoring of dissemination conditions whose SW for propagation conditions on KV , How to measure antenna quality? a Unpleasant prediction of dissemination conditions