Contesting je psychicky a v prípade viac ako niekoľkohodinových pretekov aj fyzicky náročný. Pretekať v plnom nasadení, v každom okamihu na 100% – vyhľadávať stanice, volať výzvu, logovať, obsluhovať TCVR and other accessories, changing strategy,… so we'll make it easier.
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Improving reception in contests
A serious contesting enthusiast will certainly be interested in improving reception.. Schopnosť rýchlo a bezproblémovo prijímať je kľúčovým faktorom pre úspech v pretekoch. Táto vlastnosť sa dá zlepšovať pravidelnou účasťou v pretekoch ale tiež technicky – používaním špeciálnych antén na príjem a vylepšovaním vlastností prijímača. Keďže takmer všetky komerčné transceivery majú prijímač konštruovaný ako superhet filtrovou metódou, sú to vlastnosti filtrov, ktoré jeho vlastnosti výrazne ovplyvňujú.
NF filter on the receiver output
Najlacnejšie je doplnenie o NF filter zapojený na výstup prijímača. Uplatnia sa najmä CW filtre, keďže štandardne osadené MF filtre sú pomerne široké. Drahšie NF DSP filters offering multiple filtering options (LP, HP, BP, notch, NR) will help especially in specific situations, for example, they help pull a weak signal out of noise.
Effect of MF filters and roofing filter in the receiver

Quality MF filters are not a cheap matter, and it is worth spending time on the right selection before purchasing. We are interested in the bandwidth for -6dB, for -60dB (the ratio of these two data is the filter coefficient determining steepness) and stopband. Crystal filters have better properties than electromechanical filters, but they are not available for all devices. In the world of contesting, INRAD filters are a term. After installing the filter, do not forget to activate it in the menu or adjust some parameters according to the manual.
Correct settings in the service menu
In connection with the device settings, it sometimes happens that the user incorrectly sets some menu item out of ignorance.. Týka sa to najmä zmien v servisnom menu, ale aj nesprávne nastavenie DSP filtra môže viesť k záveru „veď to nefunguje“. Pri konzultácii nastavenia so skúsenejším kolegom si nechajte vysvetliť, čo ktorý parameter znamená a aký má vplyv na vlastnosti zariadenia. Pri výbere vhodného zariadenia môžu napomôcť analýzy DK9VZ https://dk9vz.com/index.php/Home/trx-messwerte
Use of preamplifiers
The use of preamplifiers is useful for VKV. Obvyklé šumové čísla VKV transceiverov sú pomerne vysoké a zaradením predzosilňovača máme možnosť reálneho zvýšenie citlivosti. To by však nemalo byť na úkor odolnosti. Zisk takéhoto predzosilňovača preto nastavujeme len na niekoľko decibelov. Inak sa do transceiveru dostanú signály v oveľa väčšej úrovni, čo rezultuje v zvýšenie intermodulačných produktov. Príkladom môže byť FT-857/897, ktorého citlivosť v pásme 70cm výrazne vzrastie pripojením predzosilňovača.
Final stages – power amplifiers

Veľmi dobrou alternative to PAs with bipolar transistors are PAs with V-MOS transistors. These FETs operate at safe voltages and their properties are much better.. Za veľmi zaujímavú cenu je napríklad ponúkaná stavebnica 600W na www.communication-concepts.com/eb104/ (Some VHF PA are mixed into HF on the website. After adding a source and low-pass filters, it is possible to realize a powerful PA at an acceptable price.)
Tube PAs are popular in our region due to the low price of tubes. The disadvantage is the more complex mechanical construction, the need for tuning when changing frequency (to HF), and life-threatening voltages. The advantage is the great durability of the PA and decent suppression of harmonic frequencies.
"Reliable source" is also an element that determines comfort in contests. In contesting, the source is stressed more than in normal operation, so we pay attention to prevent overheating of the transformer, diodes, or voltage regulators. It is good to test a new source before the first contest.
Accessories for contesting
PSV The meter/wattmeter is a common measuring instrument in the ham shack. If we do not use a PA or tuner, we can manage with what is built into the TCVR. Entire articles have been written about this measuring instrument, and many constructions are certainly not accurate. But even such an indicator is better than none – it gives a good feeling that "power is going out."

Náhlavná súprava je na SSB takmer nutnosťou. With a handheld microphone, it is possible to contest only while keeping a paper log.. Písať na klávesnici s mikrofónom v ruke je značne nepraktické. Náhlavná súprava s mikrofónom má aj priaznivý vplyv na optimálne modulation, as the constant distance from the mouth is maintained. The cost of the headset + foot switch + a simple switch for an electret microphone costs hundreds of crowns. Those who are wealthier can also opt for professional sets, e.g., Heil.
Electronic keys, elbugs, serve not only to improve the transmitted CW signal. Elbug s pamäťou umožňuje vysielať preddefinované texty, napr. výzvu. Ak si uvedomíme koľkokrát za contest sa výzva vysiela, je výhoda elbugu je zjavná. Dokonalejšie kľúče umožňujú vysielať aj špeciálne texty, napríklad automaticky zvyšujúce sa číslo spojenia.
There is a device capable of automatically sending a call for the Fonia. They are CQ-dávače, v anličtine digital voice keyer, skrátene DVK. Tie sú založené buď na digitálnej audiopamäti alebo využívajú PC s vhodným programom.
Using a computer for contesting
PC sa v ham shacku rádioamatéra udomácnil. Počítač môže fungovať ako elbug, DVK, DX cluster, ovládať transciever ale predovšetkým viesť denník. DX cluster predstavuje „mnoho uší z celého sveta, ktoré prinášajú v reálnom čase informáciu o staniciach na pásme“. In the case of connecting the control of the TCVR from the PC, we can thus retune with one click and make a station that you might have missed.
During contests, any self-announcing (spotting one's own call sign) in the DX cluster is prohibited. However, such advertising is allowed before contests and even appropriate. Various bulletins and special websites serve this purpose. In addition, the practice of skeds - agreed connections - is customary. It is mainly used on VHF bands, where due to the difficulty of making a connection, arranging skeds during contests in the form of chat, e.g., via ON4KST chat, is also practiced.
Atalanta Locator OK1DUO
Is very popular in our regions denník od OK1DUO – Atalanta Locator. Rozšíril sa najmä vďaka zrozumiteľnému jazyku, dobrej stabilite a v priebehu rokov aj vytvorenia rozsiahlej databázy značiek. Podporujete VKV contesty a OK/OM KV contesty. Jeho nevýhodou je beh v DOS-e, čo v ére modernejších operačných systémov prináša určité problémy.
N1MM log

Other used contest logs
Other used contest logs: Tučňák, SD, TACLog, VUSC, WriteLog, VHFCTest4Win.
Glossary
to log - to record connections in the log
superhet - a type of receiver where the signal is first converted to an intermediate frequency at which it is easier to filter and amplify, then it is detected and amplified to output for headphones or speakers
NF filter - low-frequency filter
MF filter - intermediate frequency filter
DSP filter - digital filter
HP - high pass, high pass filter - allows signals above the set frequency, suppresses signals with lower frequency (high pass)
low pass filter - allows signals below a set frequency, suppresses signals with higher frequency
band pass filter - allows only signals of a specified part of the frequency spectrum
notch filter - suppresses one frequency, e.g. squealing
noise reduction filter
stopband - maximum attenuation of the filter in the stopband
intermodulation products - undesirable products of the receiver - phantom signals that arise from the interaction of two or more strong signals
final stage - amplifier followed only by the antenna
QRO - code referring to high power
TVI - abbreviation for television interference
PSV meter standing wave ratio meter
wattmeter - power meter
Elbug - electronic key for transmitting telegraphy
DVK - automatic call generator (digital voice keyer)
logbook - used for recording contacts (callsign, reports, exchanged code, etc.)
DX cluster - database of stations heard on the band in real-time
spotting - sending information to the DX cluster
Nabudúce: what didn't fit into other sections - something about operations
